For the remaining few questionable features, educated guesses were made based on Was able to provide a definitive answer in most These questionable cases were presented to lunar Names were questionable because the names are not shown in the sources, or there isĬonflicting information in the sources. The location of each name wasĮxamined, sometimes in multiple sources, before inclusion. Substantial effort has been made to accurately place each name. Process is also described in the gazetteer. Recorded in the "News" section on the title page of the gazetteer. That change will be shown on the corresponding map, and a Whenever there is a change to the lunar portion of the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, If a name is dropped, it will be removed, and if aįeature is renamed, the new name will replace the old name. This is not a complete record of cross references, only those discovered during the research for these maps. Cross references between these old and new names have been noted in the "Additional Information" field of the gazetteer. Informal names and names that have been changed are not shown. Over the decades, many informal names have been used on the Moon and some IAU-approved names have been officially changed. The lettered crater names included in the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, and therefore in this atlas, are found in the definitive source "NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature" (NASA Reference Publication 1097). The maps shown here include only names that are formally approved by the IAU and are currently in use. These names are of various feature types: catenae, craters, dorsa, fossae, lacūs, landing site names, maria, montes, oceanus, paludes, planitiae, promontoria, rimae, rupēs, lettered craters (called "satellite features" in the gazetteer), sinūs, and valles. Maintains the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature on behalf of the IAU with funding from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).Īt the time of this writing, there are 9,003 IAU-approved names in use on the Moon (not including names that have been dropped but are retained in the gazetteer for reference). The Astrogeology Science Center of the U.S. Of Planetary Nomenclature, which is a dynamic listing of IAU-approved planetary surfaceįeature names. Web site are based on the information contained in the Gazetteer Internationally recognized authority for assigning nomenclature to planetary surface features. The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the As new names are approved, they are added to the maps so users have access to the most recent changes in lunar nomenclature. The purpose of the lunar maps presented here is to provide an up-to-date and comprehensive depiction of lunar nomenclature. Index map courtesy of Ben Bussey, adapted from The Clementine Atlas of the Moon, Cambridge University Press.
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NET runtime 4.6 or newer must be installed (4.6.2, 4. Windows 10 or newer and Servers 2008 or newer Like Remote Management, splitting archives, better mailing and logging, and perhaps support for 7zip and cloud sources destinations, so if you want to help me with the development,įull history of changes for Cobian reflectorįor Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 I am planning to add a lot of new features Working now fully on the follow up version, Reflector 2.0. Presentation Foundation, and also behaves as a 64-bit program inĦ4-bit systems and as a 32-bit program in 32-bit systems.Ĭobian Backup and Cobian Reflector are freeware and can be used forįree even in a commercial environment. Web Folders (XP only) The first generation WebDAV client provided by Microsoft is called Web Folders and allows one to drag and drop between a remote WebDAV server and your local computer. This service also exists in Windows 10, 8, Vista and XP Startup Type Windows 7 edition. 3 Right-click the downloaded batch file and select Run as administrator 4 Restart the computer to save changes. Webdav redirector download driver#The clients are integrated and come preinstalled with your Windows. WebDav Client Redirector Driver - Windows 7 Service Network Redirector that provides WebDAV file access for the WebClient service. Independent due to the use of vector graphics and Windows Microsoft Windows provides two WebDAV clients: Web Folders and WebDAV Mini Redirector. Latest Cobian Backup, it has support for SFTP transfers, it is DPI If the Web browser can't display the file, the Web browser will prompt the user to download the file or open it. The program supports compressionĬobian Reflector is the newcomer in the Cobianīackup family, although it’s a whole new program. It can backup to some other location in the same computer, to the Used to make automatic backups for your directories and files.Ĭobian Backup can be run as a service or as a regular application. The similarities between the Z culture and the Swastika culture are remarkable.Ĭobian Backup is a file-backup program that can be Lumber thicker than 4’’ cannot be cut with the typically available plunge cut blades at all. However, planks and beams thicker than 3’’, such as 4x4s, can be cut only with the longest 3½” plunge cut blades. Blade: LumberĢs Lumber-cutting capacity of an oscillating multi-tool with different blades.Īs you see in the table, most of the standard 3″ to 3½” long plunge cut blades can cut wood panel and board under 1½” in thickness from one side, and 2×4’s, planks and beams under 3″ in thickness from two sides. So what kind of lumbers can you actually cut with an oscillating multi-tool using the standard plunge cut blades? The table below shows which blades can cut through which thickness of lumber, and whether one- or two-sided cutting is required. Note that the width of the lumber cross section is actually not critical for cutting with an oscillating multi-tool: you start from one edge of the board or beam, and saw one blade width at a time. This allows you to cut it working from one side, and is the only way to go if you cannot get to the other side. Note that this requires you to have access to the piece from two directions, which is not always the case when trimming pieces already fixed to an assembly.Ģ One-sided cutting: For more efficient work, a blade that will reach all the way through the thickness of the piece of lumber is a better choice. Here, you need to make sure your plunge cut blade will be long enough to reach at least midway through the piece, so that you are able to cut the entire cross section by working from two sides. Two basic cutting approaches are possible:ġ Two-sided cutting: sawing first from one side of the piece of lumber and then from the other. You can use any saw blade type – carbon steel, bi-metal or carbide – with wood, although the bi-metal blades with slightly larger teeth and some set will be most efficient cutters.Īdvertisements Rather than the material, the limiting factor in cutting lumber with an oscillating multi-tool is the thickness of the cross section to be cut. In fact, wood is one of the easiest materials to cut with this tool. Using Fein Multimaster and a wide 2-½” plunge-cut saw blade (links to Amazon).Īn oscillating multi-tool can cut all species of hard and soft woods. Segment saw 3-½” (Bosch Starlock) Tool: Fein FMM350QSL (corded)īosch GOP18V-28N (cordless) *links to Amazonġ Wood and wood products Wood, all species An oscillating multi-tool cutting a piece of two-by-four dimensional lumber. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.) OSCILLATING MULTITOOLĬarbide grit 3-½” (Bosch Starlock) Optional: Included also a link (affiliate) to Amazon whenever possible. I have assembled recommended oscillating multi-tool blades into the table below. (recommend.) Notes 1 Wood products – WoodĬarbide saw *Bi-metal **Diamond/Carbide Tools The list of materials is long, and for easier browsing I have divided it into four categories:Īdvertisements The materials and a recommended blade for each are also listed in the table below, which works as a table of contents for the article. For each material, I will also give comments on cutting capacity, the ease of cutting and working technique. The list is based on my experience in using these tools for the past 4 years. In this article, I present an extensive list of all the materials that oscillating multi-tools can cut. Using the wrong blade, on the other hand, will not only lead to inefficient cutting, but may also ruin the blade. And for a good reason: trying to go beyond the capacity of the tool will only waste time and material, and leave you with an ugly half-finished cut. Whether you are considering purchasing an oscillating power tool, or just getting new blades for your machine, you may be asking these questions. In terms of frequency of use, their number one function is still undoubtedly cutting.īut what exactly can oscillating multi-tools cut? An MDF baseboard, surely, but how about a two-by-four? Hard copper pipe? Or a stainless steel bolt? And which type of blade should you use for each material? Variously called oscillating tools, oscillating power tools, multi-tools, or oscillating multi-tools, these compact wonders of functionality can sand, grind, rasp, scrape and polish. Oscillating multi-tools are very versatile machines. These units are designed to provide separate parcel delivery capability for wall-mounted, centralized mail receptacles installed without integral parcel compartments. Type XI, Front Loader, Parcel Only A family of parcel receptacles in a single column configuration with a master door design. These units are designed to provide separate parcel delivery capability for wall-mounted centralized mail receptacles installed without integral parcel compartments. Type X, Front Loader, Parcel Only (No Master Door) A family of parcel receptacles in a single column configuration without a master door design. Type IX, Rear Loader (No Parcel Compartment) A family of mail receptacles in a double column configuration with a rear access cover design, a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 19 customer compartments, and 1 mail collection compartment. Type VIII, Front Loader (No Parcel Compartment) A family of mail receptacles in a double column configuration with a double master door design, a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 19 customer compartments, and 1 mail collection compartment with separate outgoing mail slot and Arrow lock door. Type VII, Rear Loader (No Parcel Compartment) A family of mail receptacles in a single column configuration with a rear access cover design, a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 9 customer compartments, and 1 mail collection compartment. Type VI, Front Loader (No Parcel Compartment) A family of mail receptacles in a single column configuration with a single master door design, a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 9 customer compartments and 1 mail collection compartment with separate outgoing mail slot and Arrow lock door. Type V, Rear Loader A family of mail receptacles in a double column configuration with a rear access cover design, a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 16 customer compartments, 1 mail collection compartment, and 1 or 2 parcel compartments. Type IV, Rear Loader A family of mail receptacles in a single column configuration with a rear access cover design, a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 8 customer compartments, 1 mail collection compartment, and 1 parcel compartment. Type III, Front Loader A family of mail receptacles in a double column configuration with a single master door design, a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 16 customer compartments, 1 mail collection compartment with separate outgoing mail slot and Arrow lock door, and 1 or 2 parcel compartments. Type II, Front Loader A family of mail receptacles in a double column configuration with a double master door design, a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 16 customer compartments, 1 mail collection compartment with separate outgoing mail slot and Arrow lock door, and 1 or 2 parcel compartments. Type I, Front Loader A family of mail receptacles in a single column configuration with a single master door design, a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 8 customer compartments, 1 mail collection compartment with separate outgoing mail slot and Arrow lock door, and 1 parcel compartment. In all cases, the units shall be designed for fully recessed wall mounting. The intention of these figures is not to dictate specific designs and compartment arrangements, but to portray design examples that meet the requirements. The depicted representations are only examples of possible compartment configurations. The use of this standard is mandatory and the receptacles shall conform to this standard in order to be approved by the Postal ServiceTM.ġ.2 Suggested Design Types Wall-mounted, centralized mail receptacles may be of the general types as shown in figures 1 through 12. WALL-MOUNTED CENTRALIZED MAIL RECEPTACLESġ.1 Scope This standard covers the design, testing, and acceptance of wall-mounted, centralized mail receptacles. You could search for contingency plans or onboarding procedures or refer to your employee handbook. If your company has other templates available, reference them for style and fonts to create a similar tone. Define the template formatĪs the creator of the template, you get to define the format that your company follows for all SOPs. The basic steps to create one include: 1. #Sop project management template how to#Related: What Is Operations Management? How to build an SOP templateĪn SOP template should guide you as to what content to include. SOP templates also allow the employees who write them to focus on the important procedural information of the SOP, which is necessary for workplace safety and production. Since employees can follow the template instead of creating their own format, they can produce them more efficiently. They typically follow a basic format, so they are easier to read, especially for new hires. Usually, it is written in a step-by-step format highlighting various aspects. An SOP template is a preformatted guide to help someone write an SOP. Related: How To Write a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) What is an SOP template?Īn SOP is a set of written guidelines or instructions for the completion of a routine task, designed to increase performance, improve efficiency and ensure quality through standardized actions. In this article, we discuss what a standard operating procedure template is, including why it is used, how to create one and tips for using it effectively. Templates make it simple for employees to write thorough procedures, which keeps production steady and people safe. These procedural documents ensure a consistent quality of work for repeated actions and warn employees about hazardous or difficult tasks. Roles in this table should correspond to those in the Task-at-a-Glance tables.Companies often use standard operating procedures (SOP) to create guidelines for how their employees should complete certain tasks. Planning Level 2/3 Projects) that summarizes the roles and responsibilities for each task. The template also features a RACI chart for each task group (e.g. The template features a Task-at-a-Glance table for each task to summarize the goals, inputs, outputs, roles, and responsibilities. It is subdivided into the project lifecycle (initiation, planning, execution, and closing) and each process addresses the level of detail that level 2 and level 3 projects require. Procedure for medium and large projects and initiatives.
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Unsurprisingly, jammers are the most common form of counterdrone system with over 70 percent of counterdrone systems incorporating jamming as a standard feature. Soldiers can think for themselves and strategize without communications, but drones cannot. Jamming those signals would disrupt the drone, regardless of whether it’s flying in the air, sailing at sea, or driving on land. This may include where to move when, what, and where to attack and everything in between. All of these, however, need to be based on a fundamental initial understanding of the nexus between drones and the information environment, both where that nexus is today and where it will migrate in the future.ĭrones typically depend on the electromagnetic spectrum to receive commands. In particular, how do they relate to specific dimensions of information warfare-from electronic warfare to psychological operations? And how do they intersect with the information components of the space and cyber domains? Modeling, simulation, wargaming, exercises, policy analysis, strategic analysis, and everything in between-all are needed to fully understand the military implications of drones. Beyond all of these domains, drones’ interaction with warfare’s information environment requires special attention. They can be used on land, at sea, or in the air, and will soon likely feature in space. Global militaries are building unmanned ground vehicles like the Russian Uran-9, large unmanned surface vessels, unmanned undersea vehicles, and large aerial swarms like the Perdix.ĭrones have become an increasingly broad category of platforms-and will only become more so as technology continues to advance. But what we’re seeing is just the beginning. Together, the unfolding conflict offers a glimpse into the future of drone warfare. On the other side of the blurred front lines, the Russian military is also using small drones to direct artillery, while the Orion carries out occasional strikes. Even Ukrainian civilians have joined the effort-just as civilians from widely divergent backgrounds have volunteered by assembling Molotov cocktails, manning defensive positions, and facilitating the movement of supplies, an NGO made up of volunteers is customizing drones used daily in the war. The Ukrainian military has used Bayraktar TB-2 drones to carry out strikes, conduct reconnaissance, and collect video that features in propaganda. In the ongoing war in Ukraine, both sides have used drones. However, you can purchase their signature macadamia nuts on their website. This macadamia nut farm on the east side of Oahu allows visitors to learn about the macadamia nut harvesting process and even try a few!įarm Tours: Tropical Farms of Hawaii offers an Ali‘i Tour ($20 per adult, $10 per child).ĬSA Program: Tropical Farms of Hawaii does not have a CSA program. If you’re a visitor to the Hawaiian Islands, there’s a good chance that you aren’t looking for a Hawaii farm with a CSA program (although you should definitely take advantage of Hawaii’s fresh produce!), so perhaps Tropical Farms of Hawaii might be closer to what you’re looking for. Stock up on your baby bok choy, butternut squash, Hawaiian chili peppers, eggplant, okra, and so much more at this Hawaii farm!įarm Tours: Ho Farms does not have farm tours.ĬSA Program: Yes, Ho Farms does have a CSA program! Select any amount or combination of produce items from Ho Farms and have it delivered to a nearby pick-up location. Located on the North Shore of Oahu, Ho Farms has been delivering some of the freshest fruit on the island for year. Do know that you have to commit to a minimum of eight subscription boxes (so eight weeks or sixteen weeks) when you sign up. Radishes, kale, carrots, cilantro – they’re stocked up on all of them! And just like their neighbor, Kahumana Farms, Ma‘o Organic Farms is committed to helping both the land and the community.įarm Tours: Ma‘o Organic Farms does not have farm tours.ĬSA Program: Yes, Ma‘o Organic Farms does have a CSA program! You can get a box stocked with some of the freshest fruits and vegetables delivered to a pick-up site close to you. Ma‘o Organic Farms is also located in Waianae, and this Hawaii farm produces just about every fruit and vegetable that you can think of. In addition to its CSA program, Kahumana Farms is also offering nutritious takeout from their farm-to-table caféduring the COVID-19 crisis. After choosing whether you want your delicious box of fresh produce to be weekly or bi-weekly, you can pick up your box from the farm or have it delivered closer to home for an additional fee. Both include a tour of this amazing farm, and the farm to table tour includes an additional three-course, farm-to-table meal.ĬSA Program: Yes, Kahumana Farms does have a CSA program! There are two main options: the fresh harvest box, which includes fruits and vegetables, or the fruit box, which includes a bunch of amazing local fruits. Kahumana Farms becomes even more amazing when you find out about their mission to help those transitioning from homelessness, those with disabilities, and other groups who may need a little extra support.įarm Tours: Kahumana Farms offers two different tours: the farm-to-table tour ($75 per adult, $50 per child) and the farm tour ($40 per adult, $15 per child). This Hawaii farm provides customers with amazing fresh finds, including apple bananas, papayas, green onions, squash, coconut, and so much more. Situated in Waianae, Kahumana Farms is a great go-to farm for those on the West side of Oahu. |
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